ESAB 28 is a medium-heavy rutile-coated mild steel electrode designed for welding unalloyed structural steels in all positions. It produces a smooth, radiographic-quality weld with low spatter. The slag is self-detachable, while the resulting bead has a uniform and finely rippled appearance.
The electrode is classified as SFA/AWS A5.1 E6013, EN ISO 2560-A E 38 0 RC 11, and IS 814 ER4212X. The datasheet also lists several approvals, including ABS, BV, DNV, IBR, IRS, LR and PDIL.
Key Features
- ESAB make
- ESAB 28 welding electrode
- E6013 classification
- Medium-heavy rutile coating
- Designed for unalloyed structural steels
- All-position welding
- Smooth radiographic-quality weld
- Low spatter
- Self-detachable slag
- Uniform, finely rippled bead
- AC and DC polarity compatible
- Minimum AC OCV: 50 V
Technical Specifications
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Brand / Make | ESAB |
| Product | ESAB 28 |
| Product Type | Mild Steel Welding Electrode |
| Electrode Classification | E6013 |
| AWS Standard | SFA/AWS A5.1 E6013 |
| ISO Classification | EN ISO 2560-A E 38 0 RC 11 |
| IS Classification | IS 814 ER4212X |
| Coating Type | Rutile |
| Coating | Medium Heavy |
| Alloy Type | C-Mn |
| Welding Positions | All Positions |
| Minimum AC OCV | 50 V |
| Polarity | AC, DC+/- |
| Weld Quality | Radiographic Quality |
| Slag | Self-Detachable |
Welding Positions
ESAB 28 is designed for all welding positions. The datasheet identifies positions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.
Electrode Sizes & Current Range
| Electrode Diameter × Length | Current Range | Welding Positions |
|---|---|---|
| 2.5 × 350 mm | 50–80 A | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |
| 3.15 × 350 mm | 70–120 A | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |
| 3.15 × 450 mm | 70–120 A | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |
| 4.0 × 450 mm | 100–170 A | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |
| 5.0 × 450 mm | 150–260 A | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 |
Mechanical Properties of Weld Metal
| Property | Minimum | Maximum | Typical |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yield Strength Rp0.2 | 380 MPa | 420 MPa | — |
| Tensile Strength Rm | 470 MPa | 540 MPa | 510 MPa |
| Elongation A4 | 20% | 28% | — |
| Charpy V at 0°C | 47 J | 90 J | — |
Chemical Composition
The ESAB 28 datasheet gives the following all-weld-metal composition limits and nominal values:
| Element | Maximum % | Nominal % |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | 0.20 | 0.08 |
| Silicon (Si) | 1.00 | 0.25 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1.20 | 0.35 |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.04 | 0.025 |
| Sulfur (S) | 0.03 | 0.020 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0.20 | 0.04 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 0.30 | 0.04 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 0.20 | 0.001 |
| Vanadium (V) | 0.05 | 0.008 |
| Niobium (Nb) | 0.05 | 0.01 |
| Copper (Cu) | 0.30 | 0.008 |
Redrying Condition
110°C for ½ hour.
Approvals
The ESAB 28 product data sheet lists:
- ABS 2
- BV 2
- DNV 2
- IBR E6013
- IRS 2
- LR 2m
- PDIL E6013
Typical Applications
ESAB 28 is designed for welding unalloyed structural steels and is suitable for general structural fabrication where an E6013 electrode with all-position capability and radiographic-quality weld performance is required.
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